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Do³±czy³: 23 Lip 2013
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 Wys³any: Wto Lip 23, 2013 22:46 Temat postu: July 9 |
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July 9July 9is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 175 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
- 455 – The Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
- 491 – Odoacer makes a night assault with his Heruli guardsmen, engaging Theodoric the Great in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric forces Odoacer back into Ravenna.
- 869 – A magnitude 8.6Ms earthquake and subsequent tsunami strikes the area around Sendai in the northern part of Honshu, Japan.
- 1357 – Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.
- 1386 – The Old Swiss Confederacy makes great strides in establishing control over its territory by soundly defeating the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Sempach.
- 1540 – King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.
- 1572 – Nineteen Catholics suffer martyrdom for their beliefs in the Dutch town of Gorkum.
- 1701 – War of the Spanish Succession: Austrians defeat France in the Battle of Carpi.
- 1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: French victory in the Battle of Melle allows them to capture Ghent in the days after.
- 1755 – French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition – British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat by French and Native American forces.
- 1776 – George Washington ordered the Declaration of Independence to be read out loud to members of the Continental Army in New York, New York, for the first time.
- 1789 – In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.
- 1790 – Russo-Swedish War: Second Battle of Svensksund – in the Baltic Sea, the Swedish Navy captures one third of the Russian fleet.
- 1793 – The Act Against Slavery is passed in Upper Canada and the importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited.
- 1807 – The Treaties of Tilsit are signed by Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia.
- 1810 – Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.
- 1811 – The explorer David Thompson posts a sign at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, US), claiming the land for the United Kingdom.
- 1815 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord becomes the first Prime Minister of France.
- 1816 – Argentina declares independence from Spain.
- 1821 – 470 prominent Cypriots including Archbishop Kyprianos are executed in response to Cypriot aid to the Greek War of Independence
- 1850 – The U.S. President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States.
- 1850 – The Persian prophet Báb is executed in Tabriz, Persia.
- 1863 – American Civil War: the Siege of Port Hudson ends.
- 1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified guaranteeing African Americans full citizenship and all persons in the United States due process of law.
- 1875 – Outbreak of the Herzegovina Uprising against Ottoman rule, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans
- 1877 – The inaugural Wimbledon Championships opens.
- 1896 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.
- 1900 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom gives Royal Assent to an Act creating Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.
- 1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Governor of Shanxi province in North China orders the execution of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.
- 1918 – Great Train Wreck of 1918: http://webmastercoffee.com/en/site/theeve.pl/ in Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.
- 1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking the world swimming record and the 'minute barrier'.
- 1932 – The state of São Paulo revolts against the Brazilian Federal Government, starting the Constitutionalist Revolution
- 1943 – World War II: Operation Husky – Allied forces perform an amphibious invasion of Sicily.
- 1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy – British and Canadian forces capture Caen, France.
- 1944 – World War II: Battle of Saipan – American forces take Saipan in the Mariana Islands.
- 1944 – World War II: Battle of Tali-Ihantala – Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The Red Army withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive.
- 1955 – The Russell–Einstein Manifesto is released by Bertrand Russell in London, England, United Kingdom.
- 1958 – Lituya Bay is hit by a megatsunami. The wave is recorded at 524 meters high, the largest in recorded history.
- 1961 – Turkish voters approve the Turkish Constitution of 1961 in a referendum.
- 1962 – The Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test is conducted by the United States.
- 1962 – Andy Warhol'sCampbell's Soup Cansexhibition opens at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
- 1972 – The Troubles: In Belfast, British Army snipers shoot five civilians dead in the Springhill Massacre.
- 1979 – A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by the famed "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home in France. A note purportedly from ODESSA claims responsibility.
- 1981 –Donkey Kong, a video game created by Nintendo, is released. The game marks the debut of Nintendo's future mascot, Mario.
- 1982 – Pan Am Flight 759 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana killing all 145 people on board and eight others on the ground.
- 1986 – The Parliament of New Zealand passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act legalising homosexuality in New Zealand.
- 1995 – The Navaly church bombing is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force killing 125 Tamil civilian refugees.
- 1999 – Days of student protests begin after Iranian police and hardliners attack a student dormitory at the University of Tehran.
- 2006 – At least 122 people are killed after a Sibir Airlines Airbus A310 passenger jet, carrying 200 passengers veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at Irkutsk Airport in Siberia.
- 2008 – Iran conducts the Great Prophet III missile test and war games exercise.
- 2011 – South Sudan gains independence and secedes from Sudan.
Births
- 1511 – Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1571)
- 1577 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (d. 1618)
- 1578 – Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1637)
- 1648 – Arp Schnitger, German organ builder (d. 1719)
- 1654 – Emperor Reigen of Japan (d. 1732)
- 1686 – Philip Livingston, American politician (d. 1749)
- 1689 – Alexis Piron, French epigrammatist and dramatist (d. 1773)
- 1721 – Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet (d. 1781)
- 1753 – William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock, English admiral and politician (d. 1825)
- 1764 – Ann Radcliffe, English novelist (d. 1823)
- 1775 – Matthew Lewis, English novelist (d. 1818)
- 1786 – Princess Sophie Hélène Béatrice of France (d. 1787)
- 1800 – Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician (d. 1885)
- 1808 – Alexander William Doniphan, American lawyer and soldier (d. 1887)
- 1819 – Elias Howe, American inventor, invented the sewing machine (d. 1867)
- 1828 – Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian cardinal (d. 1913)
- 1834 – Jan Neruda, Czech poet (d. 1891)
- 1836 – Camille of Renesse-Breidbach (d. 1904)
- 1848 – Robert I, Duke of Parma (d. 1907)
- 1858 – Franz Boas, German anthropologist (d. 1942)
- 1867 – Georges Lecomte, French novelist and playwright (d. 1958)
- 1879 – Carlos Chagas, Brazilian physician (d. 1934)
- 1879 – Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer (d. 1936)
- 1887 – James Ormsbee Chapin, American painter and illustrator (d. 1975)
- 1887 – Samuel Eliot Morison, American maritime historian (d. 1976)
- 1889 – Léo Dandurand, American-Canadian ice hockey referee (d. 1964)
- 1893 – George Geary, English cricketer (d. 1981)
- 1894 – Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)
- 1896 – Maria Gomes Valentim, Brazilian super-centenarian (d. 2011)
- 1901 – Barbara Cartland, English novelist (d. 2000)
- 1901 – Konstantinos Kallias, Greek politician (d. 2004)
- 1903 – Arthur Walworth, American biographer (d. 2005)
- 1905 – Clarence Campbell, Canadian ice hockey referee (d. 1984)
- 1907 – Eddie Dean, American western singer and actor (d. 1999)
- 1908 – Allamah Rasheed Turabi, Pakistani scholar and philosopher (d. 1973)
- 1909 – Basil Wolverton, American cartoonist, illustrator and comic book writer and artist (d. 1978)
- 1911 – Mervyn Peake, English writer and illustrator (d. 1968)
- 1911 – John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist (d. 2008)
- 1914 – Willi Stoph, East German politician (d. 1999)
- 1915 – David Diamond, American composer (d. 2005)
- 1916 – Dean Goffin, New Zealand composer (d. 1984)
- 1916 – Edward Heath, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)
- 1918 – Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn, Dutch mathematician (d. 2012)
- 1918 – Jarl Wahlström, Finnish 12th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1999)
- 1924 – Pierre Cochereau, French organist, composer and pedagogue (d. 1984)
- 1925 – Guru Dutt, Indian actor and director (d. 1964)
- 1925 – Charles E. Wicks, American engineer, author, and academic (d. 2010)
- 1926 – Murphy Anderson, American illustrator
- 1926 – Ben Roy Mottelson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1927 – Ed Ames, American singer and actor (Ames Brothers)
- 1927 – Susan Cabot, American actress (d. 1986)
- 1927 – Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1928 – Federico Bahamontes, Spanish cyclist
- 1928 – Vince Edwards, American actor (d. 1996)
- 1929 – Hassan II of Morocco (d. 1999)
- 1929 – Lee Hazlewood, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2007)
- 1929 – Jesse McReynolds, American singer and musician (Jim & Jesse)
- 1930 – Buddy Bregman, American conductor and producer
- 1930 – Roy McLean, South African cricketer (d. 2007)
- 1931 – Haynes Johnson, American journalist and author (d. 2013)
- 1932 – Donald Rumsfeld, American politician, 13th United States Secretary of Defense
- 1932 – Amitzur Shapira, Israeli runner (d. 1972)
- 1933 – Oliver Sacks, British-American neurologist and author
- 1934 – Michael Graves, American architect, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building
- 1935 – Wim Duisenberg, Dutch economist and politician (d. 2005)
- 1935 – Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer and activist (d. 2009)
- 1935 – Michael Williams, English actor (d. 2001)
- 1936 – Floyd Abrams, American lawyer
- 1936 – June Jordan, American poet, writer, and educator (d. 2002)
- 1936 – André Pronovost, French-Canadian ice hockey player
- 1936 – Richard Wilson, Scottish actor and director
- 1937 – David Hockney, English painter, designer, and photographer
- 1938 – Paul Chihara, Japanese-American composer
- 1938 – Brian Dennehy, American actor
- 1938 – Sanjeev Kumar, Indian actor (d. 1985)
- 1940 – Eugene Victor Wolfenstein, American theorist and psychoanalyst (d. 2010)
- 1942 – Richard Roundtree, American actor
- 1942 – Edy Williams, American actress
- 1943 – John Casper, American astronaut
- 1943 – Soledad Miranda, Spanish actress (d. 1970)
- 1944 – John Cunniff, American ice hockey coach (d. 2002)
- 1945 – Dean Koontz, American novelist
- 1945 – Root Boy Slim, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)
- 1946 – Natasha Pyne, English actress
- 1946 – Bon Scott, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and musician (AC/DC, Fraternity, The Valentines, and The Spektors) (d. 1980)
- 1947 – Haruomi Hosono, Japanese singer-songwriter, bassist, and producer (Yellow Magic Orchestra and Happy End)
- 1947 – Mitch Mitchell, English drummer (The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Dirty Mac, and The Riot Squad) (d. 2008)
- 1947 – O. J. Simpson, American football player, actor, and author
- 1948 – Hassan Wirajuda, Indonesian politician
- 1949 – Jesse Duplantis, American minister and author
- 1950 – Amal ibn Idris al-Alami, Moroccan physician, neurosurgeon and writer
- 1950 – Adriano Panatta, Italian tennis player
- 1950 – Viktor Yanukovych, Ukrainian politician, 4th President of Ukraine
- 1951 – Chris Cooper, American actor
- 1952 – John Tesh, American composer
- 1953 – Margie Gillis, Canadian dancer and choreographer
- 1953 – Thomas Ligotti, American author
- 1954 – Théophile Abega, Cameroonian footballer (d. 2012)
- 1955 – Steve Coppell, English footballer and manager
- 1955 – Lindsey Graham, American politician
- 1955 – Fred Norris, Latvian-American guitarist
- 1955 – Jimmy Smits, American actor
- 1955 – Willie Wilson, American baseball player
- 1956 – Tom Hanks, American actor
- 1957 – Marc Almond, English singer-songwriter (Marc and the Mambas, Soft Cell, and The Immaculate Consumptive)
- 1957 – Tim Kring, American screenwriter and producer
- 1957 – Kelly McGillis, American actress
- 1957 – Paul Merton, English comedian, actor, and writer
- 1957 – Jim Paxson, American basketball player
- 1959 – Jim Kerr, Scottish singer-songwriter and keyboard player (Simple Minds)
- 1959 – Kevin Nash, American wrestler and actor
- 1959 – Clive Stafford Smith, British lawyer
- 1960 – Marc Mero, American wrestler
- 1963 – Klaus Theiss, German footballer
- 1964 – Courtney Love, American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (Hole, Pagan Babies, Sugar Babydoll, and Babes in Toyland)
- 1964 – Gianluca Vialli, Italian footballer and coach
- 1965 – Frank Bello, American singer and bassist (Anthrax)
- 1965 – Thomas Jahn, German actor and director
- 1965 – David O'Hara, Scottish actor
- 1965 – Jason Rhoades, American artist (d. 2006)
- 1965 – Michael Spies, German footballer
- 1966 – Pamela Adlon, American actress
- 1966 – Manuel Mota, Spanish fashion designer (d. 2013)
- 1966 – Marco Pennette, American screenwriter and producer
- 1967 – Gunnar Axén, Swedish politician
- 1967 – Mark Stoops, American football coach
- 1968 – Paolo Di Canio, Italian footballer and manager
- 1968 – Lars Gyllenhaal, Swedish historian
- 1969 – Jason Kearton, Australian footballer
- 1969 – Mark Lui, Hong Kong composer and producer
- 1970 – Trent Green, American football player
- 1970 – Masami Tsuda, Japanese writer and illustrator
- 1971 – Marc Andreessen, American software developer, co-founded Netscape
- 1971 – Scott Grimes, American actor
- 1972 – Ara Babajian, American drummer and songwriter (The Slackers, Leftöver Crack, and Star Fucking Hipsters)
- 1973 – Kelly Holcomb, American football player
- 1973 – Enrique Murciano, American actor
- 1974 – Dani Behr, English singer and actress (Faith Hope & Charity)
- 1974 – Siân Berry, British politician
- 1974 – Gary Kelly, Irish footballer
- 1974 – Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, Japanese actor and singer (SMAP)
- 1974 – Nikola Sarcevic, Swedish singer-songwriter and musician (Millencolin)
- 1975 – Shelton Benjamin, American wrestler
- 1975 – Isaac Brock, American singer-songwriter and musician (Modest Mouse and Ugly Casanova)
- 1975 – Nathaniel Marston, American actor
- 1975 – Craig Quinnell, Welsh rugby player
- 1975 – Jack White, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer (The White Stripes, The Raconteurs, and The Dead Weather)
- 1976 – Thomas Cichon, German footballer
- 1976 – Christos Harisis, Greek basketball player
- 1976 – Fred Savage, American actor
- 1976 – Jochem Uytdehaage, Dutch speed skater
- 1978 – Kara Goucher, American runner
- 1978 – Mark Medlock, German singer
- 1978 – Linda Park, South Korean-American actress
- 1978 – Nuno Santos, Portuguese footballer
- 1979 – Ella Koon, Hong Kong singer and actress
- 1981 – Kimveer Gill, Canadian murderer, committed the Dawson College shooting (d. 2006)
- 1981 – Michael Norgrove, Zambian-English boxer (d. 2013)
- 1982 – Ashly DelGrosso, American dancer
- 1982 – Alecko Eskandarian, American soccer player
- 1982 – Toby Kebbell, English actor
- 1982 – Maggie Ma, Canadian actress
- 1982 – Sakon Yamamoto, Japanese race car driver
- 1983 – Lucia Micarelli, American violinist and actress
- 1984 – Chris Campoli, Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
- 1984 – Gianni Fabiano, Italian footballer
- 1984 – Jacob Hoggard, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Hedley)
- 1984 – Piia Suomalainen, Finnish tennis player
- 1985 – Paweł Korzeniowski, Polish swimmer
- 1985 – Ashley Young, English footballer
- 1986 – Dominic Cervi, American soccer player and agent
- 1986 – Simon Dumont, American skier
- 1986 – Sébastien Bassong, Cameroonian footballer
- 1986 – Severo Meza, Mexican footballer
- 1986 – Kiely Williams, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress (3LW and The Cheetah Girls)
- 1988 – Raul Rusescu, Romanian footballer
- 1990 – Rafael Pereira da Silva, Brazilian footballer
- 1990 – Fábio Pereira da Silva, Brazilian footballer
- 1991 – Mitchel Musso, American actor and singer
- 1992 – Douglas Booth, English actor
- 1993 – Jake Vargas, Filipino actor
- 1995 – Georgie Henley, British actress
Deaths
- 518 – Anastasius I, Byzantine Emperor (b. 430)
- 1228 – Stephen Langton, English clergyman, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1150)
- 1386 – Leopold III, Duke of Austria (b. 1351)
- 1553 – Maurice, Elector of Saxony (b. 1521)
- 1654 – Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans (b. 1633)
- 1706 – Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, French-Canadian sailor and explorer (b. 1661)
- 1737 – Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1671)
- 1742 – John Oldmixon, English historian (b. 1673)
- 1746 – Philip V of Spain (b. 1683)
- 1747 – Giovanni Battista Bononcini, Italian composer (b. 1670)
- 1756 – Pieter Langendijk, Dutch dramatist and poet (b. 1683)
- 1766 – Jonathan Mayhew, American minister (b. 1720)
- 1771 – Michail Baknanas, Greek merchant
- 1795 – Henry Seymour Conway, English general and statesman (b. 1721)
- 1797 – Edmund Burke, English philosopher and statesman (b. 1729)
- 1850 – Báb, Persian founder of Bábism (b. 1819)
- 1850 – Zachary Taylor, American politician, 12th President of the United States (b. 1784)
- 1852 – Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan, American politician (b. 1794)
- 1855 – FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, British soldier (b. 1788)
- 1856 – Amedeo Avogadro, Italian chemist (b. 1776)
- 1856 – James Strang, American religious leader and politician (b. 1813)
- 1880 – Paul Broca, French physician and anatomist (b. 1824)
- 1882 – Ignacio Carrera Pinto, Chilean soldier (b. 1848)
- 1903 – Alphonse Francois Renard, Belgian geologist (b. 1842)
- 1927 – John Drew, Jr., American actor (b. 1853)
- 1932 – King C. Gillette, American businessman, founded The Gillette Company (b. 1855)
- 1937 – Oliver Law, American military officer (b. 1899)
- 1938 – Benjamin N. Cardozo, American jurist (b. 1870)
- 1947 – Lucjan Żeligowski, Polish general (b. 1865)
- 1949 – Fritz Hart, English-Australian composer (b. 1874)
- 1951 – Harry Heilmann, American baseball player (b. 1894)
- 1955 – Don Beauman, British Formula One driver (b. 1928)
- 1959 – Ferenc Talányi, Slovene writer and painter (b. 1883)
- 1967 – Eugen Fischer, German physician (b. 1874)
- 1972 – Robert Weede, American opera singer (b. 1903)
- 1974 – Earl Warren, American jurist and politician, 14th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1891)
- 1977 – Alice Paul, American activist (b. 1885)
- 1979 – Cornelia Otis Skinner, American actress and author (b. 1899)
- 1980 – Vinicius de Moraes, Brazilian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1913)
- 1983 – Keith Wickenden, British politician (b. 1932)
- 1985 – Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1896)
- 1985 – Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish-American founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911)
- 1986 – Patriarch Nicholas VI of Alexandria (b. 1915)
- 1992 – Kelvin Coe, Australian ballet dancer (b. 1946)
- 1992 – Eric Sevareid, American journalist (b. 1912)
- 1994 – Bill Mosienko, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)
- 1996 – Melvin Belli, American lawyer (b. 1907)
- 1999 – Robert de Cotret, Canadian politician (b. 1944)
- 2000 – Doug Fisher, English actor (b. 1941)
- 2002 – Mayo Kaan, American bodybuilder (b. 1914)
- 2002 – Rod Steiger, American actor (b. 1925)
- 2004 – Paul Klebnikov, American journalist (b. 1963)
- 2004 – Jean Lefebvre, French film actor (b. 1919)
- 2004 – Riley Dobi Noel, American convicted murderer (b. 1972)
- 2004 – Isabel Sanford, American actress (b. 1917)
- 2005 – Chuck Cadman, Canadian politician (b. 1948)
- 2005 – Yevgeny Grishin, Russian speed skater (b. 1931)
- 2005 – Kevin Hagen, American actor (b. 1928)
- 2005 – Alex Shibicky, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1914)
- 2006 – Milan Williams, American keyboardist and producer (Commodores) (b. 1948)
- 2007 – Charles Lane, American actor (b. 1905)
- 2008 – Séamus Brennan, Irish politician (b. 1948)
- 2010 – Jessica Anderson, Australian novelist (b. 1916)
- 2011 – Würzel, English singer and guitarist (Motörhead) (b. 1949)
- 2011 – Don Ackerman, American basketball player (b. 1930)
- 2011 – Facundo Cabral, Argentine singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1937)
- 2012 – Dennis Flemion, American musician (The Frogs) (b. 1955)
- 2012 – Terepai Maoate, Cook Islander politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1934)
- 2012 – Denise René, French art dealer (b. 1913)
- 2012 – Eugênio Sales, Brazilian cardinal (b. 1920)
- 2012 – Brian Thomas, Welsh rugby player and manager (b. 1940)
- 2012 – Isuzu Yamada, Japanese actress (b. 1917)
Holidays and observances
- Caprotinia (Roman Empire)
- Christian Feast Day:
Agilulfus of Cologne
- Everilda
- Bl Marija Petković
- Martyr Saints of China
- Martyrs of Gorkum
- Our Lady of Peace, Octave of the Visitation
- Veronica Giuliani
- July 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Australia)
- Constitution Day (Palau)
- Constitutionalist Revolution Day (São Paulo)
- Independence Day, celebrates the declaration of independence of the United Provinces of South America by the Congress of Tucumán in 1816. (Argentina)
- Independence Day (South Sudan)
- Martyrdom of the Báb (Bahá'à Faith)
- Nunavut Day (Nunavut)
External links
- BBC: On This Day
-New York Times: On This Day
- On This Day in Canada
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